![]() ![]() Only participants who did not take cholesterol or blood pressure medications and had sodium within normal 135 to 145 mmol/L range were included (n=8615), and the cohort was stratified based on race, sex, and smoking status. Current study evaluated the association of within-normal-range serum sodium with cardiovascular risk factors. Previous analysis of data from the ARIC study (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities) showed association of serum sodium with the 10-year risk scores of coronary heart disease and stroke. Serum sodium concentration is maintained by osmoregulation within normal range of 135 to 145 mmol/L. Complications and management of hyponatremia. Association between lifestyle and thyroid dysfunction: A cross-sectional epidemiologic study in the She ethnic minority group of Fujian Province in China. The occurrence of hyponatremia and its importance as a prognostic factor in a cross-section of cancer patients. Diagnosis and management of sodium disorders: Hyponatremia and hypernatremia. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. We link primary sources - including studies, scientific references, and statistics - within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Individuals with the condition may need to restrict their intake of fluids and take salt tablets and other medications. SIADH usually requires ongoing treatment to prevent hyponatremia. They may also need to make certain lifestyle changes, such as avoiding smoking and reducing alcohol consumption. ![]() People with a thyroid disorder can typically manage their symptoms and prevent hyponatremia and other complications with medications. These conditions may require treatment with medications or surgery. Often, the cause of hyponatremia is an underlying condition, which will usually require specific treatment.įor example, if a person has liver disease, kidney disease, or heart disease, these can be potential causes of hyponatremia. They may also require drugs to treat seizures or other hyponatremia symptoms. Individuals with severe symptoms often require hospitalization and an intravenous sodium treatment to get their sodium levels back to usual. Those with mild-to-moderate hyponatremia due to lifestyle factors or medication could increase their sodium to usual levels by drinking less and adjusting or switching their medications. Treatment for hyponatremia involves restoring sodium levels and addressing what has caused them. Learn more about how drinking too much water can lower sodium levels. Additionally, hypothyroidism, which doctors characterize by low levels of thyroid hormone, is another potential cause of hyponatremia. These include Addison’s disease, which reduces the body’s production of the hormones cortisol and aldosterone. Hormone disorders are another known cause. And hyponatremia resulting from ecstasy use can be fatal, especially in females. Taking the recreational drug ecstasy or MDMA also increases the risk of severe hyponatremia in some cases. syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH), where the body makes too much antidiuretic hormone.renal causes, such as acute or chronic renal failure.certain medications, including diuretics or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.gastrointestinal fluid loss from diarrhea or vomiting.Other medical conditions and factors that can cause sodium levels to fall include: ![]()
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